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Citizenship by descent

Cittadinanza iure sanguinis

Ancestry

Italy recognised citizenship through an unbroken Italian line with no generational limit for decades. A 2025 decree narrowed this sharply, and the route now generally reaches only people with a parent or grandparent born in Italy.

Who it is for. People with a parent or grandparent born in Italy.

Researched, not independently verifiedlow confidenceReviewed 20 September 2026

Worth knowing. A decree-law in 2025 restricted descent-based citizenship, generally limiting it to applicants with a parent or grandparent born in Italy and adding conditions. The reform was contested and elements may be subject to further change. Anyone relying on this route should take current Italian legal advice rather than on guidance written before 2025.

Fact
Income required
Not stated
Savings required
Not stated
Investment required
None
Application fee
Not stated
Processing time
365–1460 days
Permission lasts

Not renewable

Permanent residence
Not via this route
Citizenship
Immediately
Remote work allowedLocal employment allowedFamily can join
Apply through the authority, not through us: vistoperitalia.esteri.it (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Researched, not independently verifiedlow confidenceReviewed 20 September 2026

Worth knowing. A decree-law in 2025 restricted descent-based citizenship, generally limiting it to applicants with a parent or grandparent born in Italy and adding conditions. The reform was contested and elements may be subject to further change. Anyone relying on this route should take current Italian legal advice rather than on guidance written before 2025.

Check this against

Reference dataset, compiled 20 September 2026. This is a compiled reference dataset. Every figure is drawn from official material and cited, but no record has been signed off by a named editor working through the review console, so nothing here is marked verified. Immigration rules change without notice and consulates apply them differently. Check the linked authority before you act on anything. This site is not legal advice.